Goldfish can come in various shapes, sizes, colors, and breeds. A member of the Cichlid family, Angelfish are popular freshwater fish that can grow up to 6 inches in length and 8 inches tall. They can eat plants and other animals, like small insects and shrimp, but should be kept away from small fish. They can grow up to 1. Golden Dwarf Barbs thrive best when kept in a tank with plants.
No more than 5 of these freshwater critters should be kept in a tank. These fish can be quite shy but are normally peaceful with other fish in their tanks. Rainbowfish get along well with barbs and tetras. The perfect fish for beginners, the Zebra Danios is small and low maintenance fish that typically grows up to 5 to 7 cm.
Zebra Danios love eating worms, insects, and crustaceans, They can also be fed the typical fish flake food, though we recommend spicing up their diet. On the positive side, they are one of the few species you can hand feed. Oscars will often eat food from between your fingers. Molly fish are small, peaceful fish that grow to around inches and adapt well to a variety of water conditions.
Their ideal tank conditions include a minimum tank size of 20 gallons and warm water with a pH between 7. Mollies are omnivorous and will require a diet of both plant and animal food. Interestingly, they are livebearers , meaning they give birth to their young live, rather than lay eggs. Zebra danios make the perfect beginner fish.
They are very easy to care for and can grow up to 5—7cm. They should be kept in at least a gallon tank, in groups of at least 5.
Danios are schooling fish and will become stressed if their numbers are too low. They are not fussy eaters and will eat most foods. The healthiest options for them would be lots of worms, insects, and crustaceans to mimic their natural diet.
However, a good quality flake will also work with a supplement of frozen or live food. Platy fish come in almost every color imaginable and are very easy to care for — just two of the reasons why they are so popular. They are a great community fish. Although small, platies are very active and love being in groups. A gallon tank is large enough for 5 fish.
While they are omnivorous, they require much more herbivorous food than meats. Ideally, they need a good mix of plant-based food and proteins.
Cherry barbs get their name from the color the male turns when it is spawning. They are peaceful fish that grow to around 2 inches in length, and they require a minimum tank size of 25 gallons. Cherry barbs are omnivorous and will eat most types of food including live, fresh, frozen, and flake foods.
They are easy to care for and can be kept in community tanks with open space to swim and planted areas where they can hide. The pearl gourami is a relatively large, peaceful fish and is one of the easiest to keep.
The minimum tank size for this species is 30 gallons, which should contain plenty of hiding places, dark substrate, and low lighting. They can be kept with other fish of a similar size and temperament; however, you should not keep them with aggressive fish. They are well known for eating Hydra , a tiny pest that has tentacles with venom, so pearl gouramis make a great solution if you have a hydra problem. Swordtails are similar in shape to platies and guppy fish, but with slightly bulkier bodies and a sword-shaped extension of their fins.
There are many different color variations available and they are quite hardy, which makes them a perfect species for the beginner aquarist. Swordtails are usually peaceful, yet lively. They thrive in community tanks and like to swim in loosely grouped schools. They breed easily, and if you do decide to breed them, you should keep them away from their parents.
Swordtail parents will often eat their fry. Discus fish are beautiful and graceful fish that can grow to be quite large and therefore require a larger tank. These fish need a minimum tank size of 25 gallons. Discus fish are not recommended for beginners, and instead should only be kept by experienced aquarists. They can be housed with other fish that require the same water conditions, as long as they are not aggressive.
Discus fish will eat a variety of foods, but they are carnivorous in nature. We recommend starting with a common variety that is widely available, such as black mollies or red platy.
Some specialty breeds, specific to only one owner or shop, tend to have inbreeding issues and they do not make good beginner fish. Most mollies and platys are hardy and easy to keep fish. They can eat a micro pellet or flake diet. It is recommended to start with a gallon aquarium at a minimum, but know you may have to upgrade as your population increases. With live bearing fish, it is important to always plan for more fish. Even beginner fish keepers can successfully rear several generations, doubling or tripling your initial numbers within a few months.
However, you will need to slow production eventually, and unmonitored breeding will cause eventual inbreeding. Thankfully, most species are sexually dimorphic and males and females can be distinguished by external characteristics. The males have long pointed anal fins and the females have a fan shaped anal fin. This allows you to separate males and females to keep populations from exploding.
As their name describes, these cute, tiny fish are distinctive with their horizontal black and white stripes along their bodies. Another fish that likes to school in groups, zebrafish make great beginner fish. Unlike many other tropical fish, zebrafish don't like warm, water temperatures, so do not use pre-set heaters! Zebrafish like cooler temperature water around 70 degrees Fahrenheit, or 21 degrees Celsius , so you may need a small heater to keep your tank from getting too cold in the winter.
Zebrafish also come in normal and long fin-lengths. This species will top out at one and a half to two inches. They even come in special day-glow colors , thanks to a little genetic engineering with fluorescent jellyfish protein.
These colors can be very pronounced under a blue LED light. When selecting specialized zebrafish varieties, look for individuals with straight spines and a full operculum covering their gills on both sides. Zebrafish are great beginner pets without the hassle of keeping an eye on a heater constantly. They can eat standard topical micro pellets or flake fish food. As with all other aquatic pets, keep up with your regular maintenance schedule to keep their water clean and healthy.
Physical Characteristics: Silver-gold body with distinctive blue-black horizontal stripes running from gill to tail, also come in albino, golden, veil-tailed and long-finned varieties, as well as glo-fish colos. Getting into the aquarium hobby is an exciting experience! Once you have decided on what species to keep, do your homework and plan a suitable aquarium for the fish you get.
Keep in mind that all new tanks will need to undergo nitrogen cycling before becoming established systems. In some cases, they can even grow to a size of 10 inches if kept in bigger tanks. Angelfish is considered community fish and prefers to grow with other tropical species. They must be kept in the cleanest, large-sized tanks having proper filtration. Right water conditions can lessen the stress of these fishes and keep them healthier, happier. Angelfish prefer a temperature of 80 degrees Fahrenheit for spawning and the average pH of water for the same should remain 6.
The females prefer to deposit eggs near neat rows on the submerged slate which remains leaned against the wall in aquariums. Both male and female species look identical. They are a very rewarding variety for first-time hobbyists. Killifish is one of the vibrantly colored and beautifully patterned freshwater aquarium fish. The concern level for keeping these fishes depends on easy to difficult and varies according to species.
They are vividly colored and have a lifespan of 3 months to five years. Carnivorous by nature, Killifish grows up to 2. The tank water should be 75 degrees Fahrenheit with ppm hardness. The tank set-up is very simple with a bare floor, having a minimal light setting and also a sponge filter.
They are slender and pike-shaped which makes them great swimmers. With larger dorsal and anal fins, Killifish are good community fish and blend well with other peaceful species like neon tetras and rummy nose tetras.
They inhabit a large number of places including saltwater and also tank water environment. They thrive in lakes, rivers, and swamps. They thrive well in aquariums where the temperature of water remains degree Fahrenheit and have at least 30 gallons of water.
In case your aquarium is kept below 74 degrees Fahrenheit, then you must use Aqueon aquarium for increasing the temperature. Rainbowfish are peaceful and active behavior-wise and can be kept well with larger tetras, rasboras, catfish danios, and other non-aggressive cichlids. The males have vibrant colors and vie for the females during breeding. However, breeding of these fish is a difficult task. The rainbowfish feed on color flakes, aquean tropical flakes, spirulina flakes, and also betta treat.
You must feed the fish whatever they can eat in 2 minutes. Rotating the fish food can be best for them. Cherry barb is found in the freshwaters of Sri Lanka and other South West areas. They live in shadowed areas surrounding the streams and small rivers.
They thrive comfortably where the water temperature is 23 to 27 degrees Celsius with pH 6 to 8. These are small fishes that are 1 to 2 inches in length and grow up to 1. While male cherry barbs have brown-green, reddish, and brown-red color combinations, the female counterparts are found in yellow-gray and brown-red. Cherry barbs are omnivorous by nature and have a lifespan of years.
They mostly swim in the middle and bottom layers of the water. Although peaceful and calm by behavior, the males fight with each other by dancing in front of their rivals. Small cherry barbs are easy prey for predator fish so you should keep them with other community fishes like harlequin rasbora, neon tetra, betta, cardinal tetra, neon tetra, and catfish. They originate from Africa and grow up to inches in length. Kribensis thrive well in an aquarium with a minimum of 20 gallons of water.
They are peaceful by behavior and have a lifespan of 5 years. These bottom dwellers are comfortable in aquariums where the water temperature is 77 degree Fahrenheit with pH 6. The hardness of water should remain dGH. Kribensis are colorful fish having color morphs like green, red, yellow, and blue.
The adult males grow up to 4 inches while the females grow up to 3 inches. They are kept in community tanks where they nib the fins of slow-moving fish like angels. You may provide caves where they can do the spawning. They are omnivorous in nature and thus feed on all types of food including daphnia, shrimp, flake, mosquito larvae, and bloodworm.
This freshwater aquarium fish comes in a number of colors including black, brown, yellow, etc. As the name suggests, Bristlenose usually possesses a flat body with bony plates that appear like tentacles on maturity.
Bristlenose plecos are peaceful species and get along with other tank mates. They are a hardy type and hence easy for the first-time hobbyists to keep. They have a bony armor. They prefer a water temperature of 15 to 27 degrees Celsius with pH 6. Freshwater Fishes are hugely popular amongst aquarists as they are very beautiful to look at thereby increasing the ambiance of the living space as well as the aquarium.
Most aquarists want to add fishes that are easy to maintain and are compatible with other types of fishes. In the list of best freshwater fish discussed above, the behavior, appearance, dietary preference and life span are discussed in great detail.
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